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An adult patient 18 years or older undergoes an in-patient surgery.
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Gold Standard narcotics are ordered for the patient, and given accordingly as seen necessary by the medical team and as requested by the patient.
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As the patient recuperates in his/her room and started on an appropriate loading dose of pain medication, music is played at an acceptable volume for the patient.
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Pain medication is given accordingly as requested by the patient and as deemed appropriate by the medical team and dosing guidelines.
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Music Therapy Status Post Operation
