by Donna on November 19, 2021 1:53 pm
How is the defense budget allocated?
The majority of the overall defense budget, $690 billion in FY2020, was spent by the Department of Defense (DoD) on military activities. The remaining $34 billion was spent on defense-related activities carried out by other agencies, such as the Department of Energy and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Breaking down the $690 billion, we find that it supported a broad range of activities. The largest category, operation and maintenance, cost $279 billion in 2020. It covers the cost of military operations such as training and planning, maintenance of equipment, and most of the military healthcare system (separate from outlays made by the Department of Veterans Affairs). The second largest category, military personnel, supports the pay and retirement benefits for service members and cost $161 billion in 2020.
Several smaller categories accounted for the rest of DoD spending. Procurement of weapons and systems cost $139 billion in 2020 and nearly $100 billion was spent on research and development of weapons and equipment. The military also spent over $10 billion on the construction and management of military facilities, such as barracks and family housing, and $1 billion on a number of miscellaneous activities.
pgpf.org